BSP to focus on addressing inflation as peso stabilizes

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Felipe Medalla has said  that with the peso now stabilizing against the United States dollar, they will focus their attention in addressing the elevated inflation rate, which is expected to return to within-target levels by October 2023.

Addressing the recent Chamber of Thrift Banks (CTB) general membership meeting in Makati, Medalla said monetary authorities are not worried on the foreign exchange rate anymore.

There has been an impressiveĀ changeĀ inĀ the situation particularlyĀ last yearĀ when theĀ pesoĀ registered its record-high closing of 59.00 to a dollar on OctoberĀ 3, 10, 13 and 17, 2022.

During that time, the peso was depreciating against the greenback due partly to the rising interest rates both here and in the US, and the continued acceleration of domestic inflation rate, among others.

To date, theĀ peso trades around theĀ 54-level against the US dollar and ended the week at 54.35.

Medalla said that while the peso depreciation has dissipated, the BSP needs to remain vigilant given the volatilities in the exchange rate on account of the global economic developments.Ā HeĀ noted thatĀ the peso is currently the most appreciated unit in the region.

ā€œSo, thereā€™s a little more time to relax.Ā InĀ the exchange rate front, we can now be more focused because exchange rate is not a problemā€¦ the interest rates can now be the instrument thatā€™s fully focused on inflation,ā€ he added, citing that robust foreign exchange inflows, such as foreign direct investments (FDIs), support the local currency.

In an interview after the event, Medalla said the weaker peso is among the shock absorbers of the elevated inflation rate since this situation makes imported goods more expensive,Ā ā€œthe best way to discourage consuming imported goods and substituting local goods for them,ā€ he said.

Medalla, however, explainedĀ this is not good all the time because it adds to the price pressures.Ā ā€œAs Iā€™ve said thatā€™s why letting the peso adjust to reflect market fundamentals is a good idea, exceptĀ when theĀ exchange rateĀ adjustment Ā is fast,Ā asĀ this will be followed by more price changes,ā€ heĀ added.

PHOTO: FOCUS ON INFLATION. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Felipe Medalla said Friday (March 24, 2023) the stabilization of the peso gives monetary authorities more time to focus on addressing the country’s elevated inflation rate. He forecasts the peso to returnĀ  within the government’s 2-4 percent target band by October 2023.Ā (Photo by Joann S. Villanueva)